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Languages: Spanish, Quichua, Quechua, and other indigenous languages. English is commonly spoken as a second language.
Currency: The Ecuadorian Dollar is the official unit of currency, but the U.S. Dollar is accepted throughout Ecuador at equal value.
Religions: 90% Roman Catholic with a small minority of other Christian denominations.
Type of Government: Democracy
President: Rafael Correa
Ecuador is situated on the equator on the South American continent. Almost due south of the U.S. state of Florida, Ecuador is about 4-hours by air from Miami.
Climate: Temperatures and rainfall vary depending on the region, altitude, and seasonal factors. · Quito, in the northern Andes, has an temperature varying from 45° to 74° F. The rainy season is typically from September to June, varying from 4 to 7 inches per month.
· Guayaquil, on the pacific coast, has a temperature that varies from 75
· North Seymour Island, in the Galapagos, typically has variations in temperatures from 88 F in March and April, to 75 F in August and September. January through April is the rainy season, but even then rainfall rarely exceeds 2 inches per month.
Once the Inca Empire's northernmost territory, successive waves of invaders have left their indelible mark on the country. The remains of Inca and pre-Inca fortresses dot hill tops across the Sierra, while in the highland valleys Quechua-speaking Indiana sell traditional handicrafts in thousand year old markets. The beautifully preserved cities of Quito and Cuenca, both rich in 16th century art and architecture, and the elegant colonial haciendas found throughout the conquests and three hundred years of Spanish rule. |


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