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Living Abroad in Mexico
How, why and where to live in Mexico
Gringo Gazette Baja California Sur
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Baja California
Guadalajara Reporter
Guadalajara and Western Mexico

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Official Government Web Sites
Visit Mexico
This excellent site from the Mexico Tourism Board is almost the only tourist site you'll need
President of Mexico
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Consulate General, San Diego
Consulate General, Los Angeles
Location
Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico between Belize and the U.S., and bordering the Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and the U.S.

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Land
Land area is 1,923,040 sq km, slightly less than three times the size of Texas. The terrain consists of high, rugged mountains in the interior, low coastal plains, high plateaus, and desert.
Population
104,960,000 (2004 estimate)
Mexico City (capital) 8,600,000
(metro area 15,000,000)
Ethnic Groups
Mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, and other 1%>
Religions
Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%, other 5%
U.S. State Dept. International Religious Freedom Report
Languages
Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages.
English/Spanish - Spanish/English Translation
Time Zone
Mexico City (-6 GMT)
Mazatlan (-7 GMT)
Tijuana (-8 GMT)
Veracruz (-6 GMT)
Guadalajara (-6 GMT)
Cancun (-6 GMT)
Mexico City local time/sunrise/sunset
Telephone Codes
Country Code - +52
Dial 011 + 52 + area code + the number
Area Codes
Acapulco - 744
Cancun - 998
Guadalajara 33
Mazatlan - 669
Mexico City - 55
Tijuana - 664
Veracruz - 229
City Codes in Mexico
All International Phone Codes
Internet country code
.mx
Climate
The central plateau and mountainous zones tend to be cool, while the coastal regions are warmer with relatively high humidity. Nights can get cool, even by the beach. Typically, the rainy season in Mexico starts in early June and lasts through October. In coastal Mexico, the rainy season is also the hottest season.
Weather/Climate Guide
Customs/Visas
Visitors from the U.S. need a valid passport or must present an original birth certificate and photo ID. Travelers from other countries may need a visa. After proof of citizenship has been verified, you will receive a free Mexican Tourist Card, which you must keep with you at all times when in Mexico. This permit must be given to officials upon departure. If you lose your Mexican Tourist Card, you can obtain a copy or permission to leave the country from the local Immigration Office.
In Mexico, like many other countries, any person under the age of 18 is considered a minor. Very strict regulations govern travel by minors into Mexico. For example, if traveling alone, the minor must have a notarized consent form signed by both parents. If traveling with only one parent, the minor must have a notarized letter of consent signed by the parent not travelling.
Consular Information Sheet
Foreign Entry Requirements
Mexican Tourist Visa Requirements for All Countries
Currency
Mexican peso (MXN)
Mexican pesos per US dollar - 9.66 (2002), 9.34 (2001), 9.46 (2000), 9.56 (1999), 9.14 (1998)
Today's exchange rate
A 15 percent value added tax (IVA) is added to all retail items except medicine. Some luxury goods have a higher tax. The IVA is usually added into the sale price, meaning your bill will have the 15 percent tax already included.
US dollars are easily exchanged for pesos in banks, major hotels, airports and exchange houses. Most Mexican banks are open on weekdays only from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. but there are some open on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 2 p.m. Exchange houses are open longer and offer quicker service (and usually a better exchange rate) than banks.
International Currency Conversion
Safety
The government of Mexico is working hard to improve safety throughout the country for both citizens and tourists. Safety in Mexico City is comparable with other big cities. It is advisable not to carry a lot of cash. Store any valuables in your hotel's safe when possible and keep a copy of your important document numbers (passport, visa, travelers checks, etc.) in a safe place.
U.S. State Dept. Tips for Travelers
Consular Information Sheet
Health/Water
Purified water is used in beverages and ice and for cooking in all big-city hotels and restaurants. It is best to stick with bottled water and beverages, without ice, in outlying areas.
MDTravelHealth.com
Comprehensive and valuable information
Acapulco
Cancun
Mexico City
All Mexico
Frommer's Health and Insurance
Traveler's Health Information
Mexico Health Statistics (WHO)
Electricity
Standard current is 110 volt AC, as in the US, however adapters are useful because three prong outlets are not widely available.
National Anthem
"Mexicanos, al grito de guerra" (Mexicans, At the Cry of Battle), with lyrics by Francisco González Bocanegra and music by Jaime Nunó, was named the national anthem on February 9,1854, after a national contest. It was first played on September 15, 1854, for the Fiestas Patrias (Independence Fiesta). Listen
National Holidays
Official and Religious
National Drinks
Tequila - Fermented and distilled from the agave plant, mainly in Jalisco, and particularly in the town of Tequila
Pulque - Made by fermenting agave, but not distilling it
Atole - Corn flour, evaporated milk and sugar. Particularly good for an upset stomach
Horchata - Cold drink of rice, almonds, cinnamon, lime zest and sugar
Hot Chocolate - Chocolate, cream, sugar, cinnamon and, to be totally authentic, spices
Popular Beers
Corona, Modelo, Victoria, Pacífico, Estrella, Léon, Montejo, Dos Equis, Sol, Indio, Bohemia, Carta Blanca, and Tecate.
Food Specialties
Beans (frijoles), chocolate, peppers, seafood (particularly along the coasts and specially in the Yucatan), tamales, tortillas, guacamole
Chocolate has been popular in Mexico since the Olmecs and Mayas. The most commons uses are as a hot beverage or in a mole sauce (made with cocoa, dried chile peppers, spices, nuts, seeds and other ingredients).
Mexican Cooking Terms
Foods of the Americas
Most Popular Tourist Attractions
The coastal resort cities on both Pacific and Atlantic/Caribbean coasts; Mexico City and its museums, archaeological sites and galleries; Yucatan and the Mayan pyramids; Copper Canyon; colonial cities such as Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende, Cuernavaca, Taxco and Oaxaca; and of course Tijuana (simply because it's so close to Los Angeles).
Mexico's Tourist Destinations
Activities
Sunbathing, swimming, scuba diving, snorkeling, paragliding, hiking, dining, sightseeing, horseback riding, golf, sailing, fishing, birding. Mexico is a huge and varied country, and there is no end to the activities it offers.
Birding
Birdingpal
Celebrities
Famous Mexicans
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[See Page Two]
Regional Information
Mexico has 31 states and one federal district.
Ministry of Tourism
Popular Destinations
Complete List
Acapulco
Baja California
Cabo San Lucas
Cancun/Riviera Maya
Costa Alegre
Cuernavaca
Guanajuato
Guadalajara
Ixtapa
Lake Chapala
Mazatlan
Merida
Mexico City
Morelia
Nuevo Laredo
Oaxaca
Puerto Vallarta
San Jose del Cabo
San Miguel de Allende
Taxco
Todos Santos
Veracruz
Yucatan
Zihuatanejo
Country Profiles and Guides
All About Mexico
Atlapedia
BBC Country Profile
BBC Timeline
British Govt. Mexico Country Profile
Canadian Govt. Mexico Cultural Insights
Canadian Govt. Mexico Travel Report
CIA Factbook
Columbus Guide
Library of Congress
Lonely Planet Guide
Mexico Connect
One of the very best sites
Mexico Expo Vacation Guide
Focuses on major tourist areas
Mexperience
Another excellent site
NationMaster
Rough Guides
U.S. Department of State Post Report
Wikipedia
General Guides/Interesting Websites
[listing implies no endorsement]
Audubon Society of Mexico
Birding in Mexico
Border Wait Times
Carlos Fuentes on Chiapas
Documents on Mexican Politics
Douglas Bower
Many excellent articles on living in Mexico
Eco Travels in Mexico
Gayscape
Gay-owned and gay-friendly accomodations
Geocaching
History of Mariachi
Jewish Walking Tours of Mexico City
Major Volcanoes of Mexico (map)
Mexico Solidarity Movement
Mexico Volcanoes (Volcano World)
Map, information and photographs
Mexico Volcanoes and Volcanics
VolcanoCams
Popocatepetl - Latest News
Purple Roofs
Excellent directory of gay-owned and gay-friendly lodging
National Geographic
On the Road in Mexico
RV and camping sites
Suggested Books
Adapter Kit: Mexico A Traveler's Tools for Living Like a Local
Birder's Mexico
A Bird-Finding Guide to Mexico
Cancun and the Yucatan for Dummies
Choose Mexico Travel, Investment and Living Opportunities for Every Budget
Culture Shock! Mexico
Driving the Pan-American Highway
Fodor's Mexico
Frommer's Cancun, Cozumel, Yucatan
Frommer's Mexico
Head for Mexico: The Renegade Guide
Let's Go 2003: Mexico For the low-budget backpacker
Live Better South of the Border in Mexico Practical Advice for Living and Working
Live Well in Mexico: How to relocate, retire, and increase your standard of living
Living Abroad in Mexico
Lonely Planet - Mexico
Mexico (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
Mexico's Beach Resorts for Dummies
Mexico's Lake Chapala and Ajijic: The Insider's Guide
Mexico: The Trick is Living Here
A humorous guide to living and retiring in Mexico
Midlife Mavericks Women reinventing their lives in Mexico
Moon Handbooks: Baja
Moon Handbooks: Cabo
Moon Handbooks: Mexico City
Moon Handbooks: Northern Mexico
Moon Handbooks: Pacific Mexico
Moon Handbooks: Yucatan Peninsula
On Mexican Time A New Life in San Miguel
People's Guide to Mexico
Plain Truth About Living in Mexico, The
The Expatriate's Guide to Moving, Retiring, or Just Hanging Out
Rough Guide to Mexico
Unofficial Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts
Wallpaper City Guide - Mexico City
Language
Language Immersion School (Veracruz)
Spanish Language Classes in Mexico
Latin American Spanish Phrase Book
Mexican Spanish: A Rough Guide Phrasebook
The Language Travel Company (two locations)
Flags
Flagline.com
Flags, pins, patches, key rings and more
VHS
Art of Mexico, The Vols. 1 & 2 - Ancient and Modern Traditions / The Painters (2002)
Cancun, Mexico (1999)
Fishing the Gulf of Mexico (1999)
Mexico Is : The Sights and Sounds of Modern Mexico (1998)
Mexico Mama's Travel & Retirement Videos: Travel or Retire to Lake Chapala Mexico (2000)
Mexico's Great Pyramids (2000) A&E
Puerto Vallarta , Mexico (1999)
Romantic Mexico - Acapulco and Puerto Vallarta (2000)
Travels in Mexico and the Caribbean Cuernavaca & Oaxaca (1999)
DVD
Cruise Coastal Mexico (2003)
Que Viva Mexico Sergei Eisenstein Documentary (1932)
Siestas & Olas A Surfing Journey Through Mexico (2002)
Travels in Mexico & the Caribbean Merida, Cancun & Belize (1999)
Video Visits: Mexico, Journey to the Sun (1990)
Music CDs
All the Best from Mexico 40 Mexican Favorites
Mexico A blend of traditional and modern from Putumayo World Music
Music and Mariachis Music from and inspired by Robert Rodriguez's El Mariachi Trilogy
Maps
Buy
Mexico Maps
View Online
Map List University of Texas
Maps of Mexico
The ultimate Mexico map site
Country
States
Relief
Climates
Temperatures
Zoomable
Cancun Peninsula
Cozumel
Isla Mujeres
Playa del Carmen
Posters
AllPosters.com
Posters
Art.com
Posters and prints
Webcams
Sea of Cortez, San Felipe (Baja)
Geocam, San Felipe (Baja)
Medano Beach (Cabo San Lucas)
Westin Regina (Cabo San Lucas)
Los Cabos Golf Resort (Cabo San Lucas)
Royal Sands Resort (Cancun)
Royal Mayan, Royal Caribbean & Vacation International (Cancun)
Colima Volcano
Hermosillo Tower (Hermosillo)
International Bridge - Laredo, TX/Nuevo Laredo, MX
Pandas at Chapultepec Zoo (Mexico City)
World Trade Center (Mexico City)
Matamoros, MX/Brownsville, TX
Popocatépetl Volcano
Puerto Vallarta Beach (Puerto Vallarta)
Photographs
Images of the Yucatan
Mexico Connect Photo Gallery
Mexico Tourist Attractions
Mexperience
PhotoAtlas
Maps of Mexico Over 2,000 photos
Todos Santos
Auctions
Mexican Items on eBay
Internet Forums
Amigo BBS From MexOnline.com
Baja Web
Questions and Answers on Baja California
Cocina Mexicana
To share cooking techniques and recipes for Mexican cuisine.
Escape to Mexico For those who dream of moving south of the border.
Gay Mexico
Gays living in Mexico or visiting the country.
International Living
Very active forums
Life in Mexico
For those living in, wanting to live in, or curious about life in Mexico.
MazInfo
For residents of Mazatlan or those with an interest in Mazatlan.
Mexico Connect Very active forums, paid subscription to post
Mexico Travel General discussion on all areas of Mexico
Oaxaca
All things concerning Oaxaca and the surrounding area
Puerto Vallarta.net
For anyone interested in Puerto Vallarta.
Soc.culture.mexican.american
Usenet group devoted to Mexico and Mexican issues. In both Spanish and English
Travel Mexico
For discussion of Mexican travel, places, people, food, cooking or other aspects of the Mexican culture
Zapatista Network
For all Zapatista supporters and sympathizers, and anyone looking for information on the Zapatistas.
Meetups
Meetups in Mexico City
Getting There
Air
All Airports in Mexico
Agencies specializing in low cost air travel to Latin America
Americas Travel
Latin Discounters
Me Again Travel
Boat
Noonsite
A superb one-stop site for cruising sailors
Destination Mexico: Planning a Cruise to Mexico
Latitude 38's First Timer's Guide to Mexico
Marinas
Ports of Mexico
Baja Naval (Ensenada)
Cabo Marina (Cabo San Lucas)
Ensenada Harbor (Ensenada)
Juanito's Boats (Ensenada)
Marina de La Paz (La Paz)
Club de Yates Palmira (La Paz)
Marina San Carlos (San Carlos, Sonora)
Marina Seca (Guayamas)
Opequimar (Puerto Vallarta)
Puerto Aventuras (Riviera Maya)
Car
Art of Mexican Driving
Driving in Mexico
Lots of region-specific information
Driving Regulations/Information
Restrictive Road Signs
Short, Practical Guide
U.S. State Dept. Traveler's Tips
Driving the Pan-American Highway to Mexico and Central America
Insurance
Discover Baja Travel Club
Sanborn's Auto Insurance
Cruise Ship
Book Now! - Upcoming Mexico Cruises
The Complete Cruise Ship Handbook
Crystal Cruises
Crystal Harmony Webcam
Crystal Serenity Webcam
Dawn Princess Webcam
Diamond Princess Webcam
Sapphire Princess Webcam
Current News
All Headline News
Google
Topix.net
Washington Post
Yahoo
Yahoo News Photos
Newspapers
Gringo Gazette South Baja
Gringo Gazette North North Baja
Guadalajara Reporter
Guadalajara and Western Mexico
IndyMedia Mexico Español
Novedades
Vallarta Today
Radio
Amateur Radio in Mexico
Embassies
U.S. Embassy, Mexico City
U.S. Consulates and Consular Agencies throughout Mexico
Canadian Embassy, Mexico City
German Embassy, Mexico City
Business
American Chamber of Commerce of Mexico
Business Magazines
Doing Business in Mexico
A World Bank report on the ease of doing business
Foreign Guide to Mexico Risk Management Association
Latin Trade
Latin America's largest, most respected pan-regional business magazine, with a monthly readership of 400,000 business executives across the Americas.
Mexico Watch A comprehensive, one-stop monthly briefing on politics, business and trends and forecasts in the economy.
Articles
Business Articles
Expatriates
Popular areas for expats are Puerto Vallarta, Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende, Guadalajara and the nearby Lake Chapala area, Morelia, Cuernavaca, Oaxaca and Mexico City. In Baja California, popular towns are Tijuana, Ensenada, San Felipe, La Paz, and Cabo San Lucas.
Etiquette Guide
Meetups
Americans in Mexico City
Brits in Mexico City
Canadians in Mexico City
Expat Sites
Cancun Assist
Excellent, very practical information for the Cancun area
Mexico Insider Paid membership required
Mexico Connect
E-magazine and expat meeting place. Excellent site.
Solutions Abroad Expats of all nationalities living in Mexico
Articles
Americans Stake Claims in a Baja Land Rush
From the New York Times
Health Care in Latin America
It's Better Than You Think
How many Americans live in Mexico? Part 1
Part 2
La Vida Cheapo
Avoiding the "Ugly American" Stereotype
Legal
Immigration and Legal Issues
Immigration Mexico Information on all categories of immigration and visas
Mexico Visa Requirements
Working in Mexico
Intentional Communities
Planned/Existing Communities
Cost of Living
Cost of Living - Chapala
Retirement
Chapala FAQ
Easy Living in Mazatlan
Foreigners Living in Mexico
A compilation of useful information
Friends Amigos Home Exchange
Free home exchange system. Spend some time somewhere first before you actually move
Home-Sweet-Mexico
Inside information for those who want to work, live, and retire in Mexico
How to Move to Mexico
Direct, detailed information from someone who did it
Living Abroad in Mexico
How, why and where to live in Mexico
Living in Mexico
Living, Working and Retiring in Mexico Lots of articles, resources and discussion forums
Move to Mexico
Retire in La Paz CNN/Money article
Retirement in Mexico
Some Thoughts on Baja Retirement
Your Guide to Retiring to Mexico, Costa Rica and Beyond Finding the Good Life on a Fixed Income (book)
Buying Property
Buying Property in Mexico
Stewart Title Insurance
[See Page Two]
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